Paul Kozak
Warsaw Centre for
Contemporary Art
I was invited to assist architect and scientist Zbigniew Oksiuta during the preparation and the opening of his show at the Centre for Contemporary Art, Ujazdowski Castle, in Warsaw, Poland.
I have previously worked with this
visionary architect on number of occasions. His “Breeding Spaces &
Transgenic Habitats” exhibition further pushed the boundaries of experimental,
biological and sustainable architecture.
During the opening Jens Hauser had
a fascinating lecture :
"Observations on an art of growing interest.
Towards a phenomenological approach to art involving biotechnology"
"Breeding Spaces & Transgenic Habitats"
In the techno-economic world all objects, tools, machines and instruments
created by man are lifeless things. Because they are not alive, they cannot
die. They are outside of the cyclical self-regulating economy and are in a
state of entropy. This contributes to the uncontrolled growth of material
things in consequence bringing the increasing expenditure of resources and
degradation of our planet.
Live systems are systems that are opening dynamic processes. They are characterized
by self-organization and autonomy. These instable systems are only possible
on the border of order and chaos.
They are part of the cyclical economy. They use the solar energy in the most
economical way and they create the least amount of entropy.
"The forms of the living are not, but happen; they are the expression
of a perpetual flow of matters and energies, running through the organism
and forming it at the same time. What morphology defines as form and structure
means a chronological cross-section through a stream of process in space and
time." (Ludwig von Bertalanffy, Das biologische Weltbild, 1949)
Life, as we know takes place in a liquid medium. As only in this labile material
state the dynamic self-organizing processes, that are the foundation of evolution,
are possible.
Existence of the biosphere and existence of life on Earth, both depend on
that whether we shall be able to move from the over-exploiting economy of
linear systems to the cyclical economy of Nature.
Nature and live beings do not have a chance against the mechanical civilization,
which does not obey rules of play: labile existence, evolutional processes
of development and cyclical economy.
We are at the turning point of the evolution, the point that might perhaps
be compared to the discovery of processes of assimilation of CO2 (with the
aid of sunlight) by the cyan bacteria, which took place billions of years
ago. Evolution moved on from the over-exploitation of energy contained in
the cosmic primordial soup to self-producing processes, thus creating the
basis for Nature?s cycles and enabling the development of life.
In order to protect the biosphere we have to abandon the exploitation of non-renewable
resources of energy and create a possibility of transformation of solar energy
into a chemical one ? by means of photosynthesis.
The complexity of the self-creation processes, the precision of the transfer
of information and cyclical economy of living organisms has no comparison
to any artificial systems.
These principles of Life extend a great hope for creating a biological future
in which the transfer of energy, matter and information will be a biological
progress and the structures, the objects and the habitats will breed as living
organisms.
Zbigniew Oksiuta